地下开采煤矿区新增补充耕地与煤矿开采相互影响分析—以龙岩市某地下开采煤矿为例
投稿时间:2022-10-27  修订日期:2023-04-20  点此下载全文
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梁宏伟 福建省121地质大队 364021
中文摘要:为科学利用土地资源、平衡土地利用结构,有效保障粮食安全和能源资源安全,拟在某地下开采煤矿区地表适宜位置开展土地整治项目,新增数量、质量有保证的补充耕地。通过对补充耕地开发利用与煤矿开采生产之间的相互影响关系进行两方面多角度分析,并对补充耕地内农用地土壤污染风险进行评价,来论证在该地下开采煤矿局部地表区域新增补充耕地的可行性。经过分析补充耕地范围在矿区资源储量开采范围之外,补充耕地下无煤矿巷道、无采空区,对矿区水文地质条件影响有限,且按照相关政策煤矿企业仍可在原采矿权范围内办理延续变更等登记手续;煤矿企业按照有关规定和方案要求规范开采,则一般不会发生地表塌陷现象,不会使周边土地利用格局发生明显改变,不会对灌溉水源造成影响;补充耕地内土壤样经化验测试,无超标现象,农用地土壤污染风险低。得出在该地下开采煤矿区内地表适宜位置进行土地整治、新增补充耕地是可行的,有利于优化土地资源配置,为矿产资源开采利用与耕地开发保护协调发展提供了借鉴意义。
中文关键词:土地整治  补充耕地  煤矿开采  协调发展
 
Analysis on the interaction between newly increased supplementary arable land and coal mining in underground coal mining area-a case study of underground coal mining in Longyan City
Abstract:In order to scientifically utilize land resources and balance the land use structure, effectively ensure food security and energy resource security, it is planned to carry out a land consolidation project in a suitable location on the surface of an underground coal mining area, and add additional arable land with guaranteed quantity and quality. By analyzing the mutual influence relationship between the development and utilization of supplementary arable land and coal mining and production, and evaluating the soil pollution risk of agricultural land in supplementary arable land, the feasibility of adding supplementary arable land in the local surface area of underground coal mining was demonstrated. After analysis, the scope of supplementary arable land is outside the mining scope of resource reserves in the mining area, and there is no coal mine roadway and no goaf under the supplementary arable land, which has limited impact on the hydrogeological conditions of the mining area, and in accordance with relevant policies, the coal mining enterprise can still go through registration procedures such as continuation and change within the scope of the original mining right; If coal mining enterprises regulate mining in accordance with relevant regulations and program requirements, surface subsidence will generally not occur, the surrounding land use pattern will not change significantly, and the irrigation water source will not be affected; The soil samples in the supplementary arable land were tested by laboratory tests, and there was no phenomenon of exceeding the standard, and the risk of soil pollution in agricultural land was low. It is concluded that it is feasible to carry out land consolidation and add new arable land in a suitable location on the surface of the underground coal mining area, which is conducive to optimizing the allocation of land resources, and provides reference significance for the coordinated development of mineral resources exploitation and utilization and arable land development and protection.
keywords:Land consolidation  Supplementary arable land  Coal mining  Coordinated development
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