沿空掘巷煤柱合理宽度及薄喷密闭技术研究
投稿时间:2022-09-02  修订日期:2023-07-28  点此下载全文
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李慧 陕西建新煤化有限责任公司 716000
石昆 陕西建新煤化有限责任公司 
中文摘要:针对综放开采煤柱护巷效果不佳、围岩变形量大及采空区侧瓦斯溢出等问题,以建新煤矿4209工作面回风巷为工程背景,根据极限平衡理论计算出煤柱的合理尺寸为7.8~9m;并利用FLAC3D软件探究不同煤柱宽度下的巷道围岩塑性区发育规律、应力分布特征及变形情况,综合分析得出煤柱最佳宽度为9m;基于模拟结果及薄喷密闭原理,结合现场实际条件,设计了巷道支护及薄喷密闭方案,实践结果表明:采用9m煤柱和薄喷密闭技术后,4209回风巷整体围岩变形量较小,且瓦斯浓度明显降低,满足工作面安全高效生产需求。
中文关键词:综放开采  沿空掘巷  小煤柱宽度  围岩控制  薄喷密闭技术
 
Study on reasonable width of coal pillar andthin jet sealing technology in goaf driving
Abstract:In view of the poor effect of coal pillar roadway protection in fully mechanized top coal caving mining, large deformation of surrounding rock and gas overflow at the side of goaf, taking the return air roadway of 4209 working face of Jianxin Coal Mine as the engineering background, the reasonable size of coal pillar is 7.8~9m calculated according to the limit equilibrium theory; The FLAC3D software is used to explore the development law, stress distribution characteristics and deformation of the surrounding rock plastic zone of the roadway under different pillar widths, and the comprehensive analysis shows that the optimal width of the coal pillar is 9m;Based on the simulation results and thin jet sealing principle, combined with the actual conditions on site, the roadway support and thin jet sealing scheme are designed. The practical results show that after the 9m coal pillar and thin jet sealing technology are adopted, the overall surrounding rock deformation of 4209 return air roadway is small, and the gas concentration is significantly reduced, meeting the safe and efficient production requirements of the working face.
keywords:fully mechanized caving mining  roadway driven along goaf  width of coal pillar  surrounding rock control  thin jet sealing technology
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