全州县典型地质遗迹景观及其旅游地学意义
投稿时间:2022-08-26  修订日期:2023-02-20  点此下载全文
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邓亚东 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 541004
孟庆鑫 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/自然资源部、广西岩溶动力重点实验室 
吕 勇 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/自然资源部、广西岩溶动力重点实验室 
罗书文 贵州省山地资源研究所 
中文摘要:全州县地质遗迹景观资源丰富、类型多样、特色鲜明,对于全州县开展地质旅游脱贫攻坚至关重要。本文结合全州县区域地质背景,在详细野外地质调查基础上,划分出全州县典型地质遗迹景观类型,系统分析典型地质遗迹景观特征,从地质旅游开发利用角度,探讨全州县地质遗迹景观的地学意义。结果表明:(1)全州县典型地质遗迹景观主要发育于泥盆系、石炭系碳酸盐岩及加里东其酸性花岗岩中;(2)全州县大地格架从志留纪开始主要经历了花岗岩体形成、大地格架形成、断陷盆地形成、现代地貌形成四个时期;(3)全州县有30处典型地质遗迹景观,依照有关技术要求可划分为2个大类,4个类,7个亚类;(4)全州县地质遗景观中构造遗迹、矿业遗迹、水体遗迹及地貌遗迹特征突出;(5)全州县地质遗迹景观在构造学、地貌学、旅游学、环境学等领域具有重要的旅游地学研究意义。本文的研究结果为认识全州县典型地质遗迹景观状况和科学合理开展地质旅游提供依据。
中文关键词:地质遗迹景观  景观类型  景观特征  旅游地学意义  全州县
 
Typical Geoheritage Landscapes in Quanzhou County and Their Tourism Geological Sciences Significance
Abstract:The geological relics in Quanzhou County have abundant landscape resources, diverse types, and distinctive features, which are crucial for the county to develop geological tourism to eradicate poverty. Combined with the regional geological background of the county, based on detailed field geological surveys, this paper divides the landscape types of typical geological relics in the county; systematically analyzes their landscape features; and investigates thegeoscience significance of the geological relics landscapes from the perspective of geological tourism development and utilization. The results indicate: (1)The typical geological relics landscapesin Quanzhou were mainly evolved from Devonian andCarboniferous carbonate rocks, as well as Caledonian acid granite; (2)Since the Silurian period, the tectonic framework in the countymainly underwent four periods: granite formation, tectonic framework formation, fault subsidence basin formation, and modern landform formation; (3)The county has a total of 30 typical geological relics landscapes, which are divided into two large classes, four classes, and seven sub-classes according to relevant technical requirements; (4)Thetectonic relics, mining relics, waterrelics, and landform relics in the county have prominentcharacteristics; (5)The geological relics landscapesin the county have important tourism geological research significance infields of tectonics, geomorphology, tourism, and environics. The research results of this paper provide a reference for understandingtypical geological relics landscapes in Quanzhou, and for scientifically and rationally carrying out geological tourism in the county.
keywords:geological heritage landscape  landscape type  Landscape features  tourism geological significance  
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