基于WSR-TSS模型的煤矿顶板事故风险评估
投稿时间:2021-02-03  修订日期:2022-01-16  点此下载全文
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作者单位E-mail
周 栋 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院 zhoudong2616@163.com 
叶义成 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院  
胡南燕 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院 792850291@qq.com 
崔旭阳 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院  
谭文侃 武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院  
黄兆云 湖北景深安全技术有限公司  
基金项目:湖北省重点研发计划项目
中文摘要:针对煤矿顶板事故风险评估中对耦合风险因素发生的情景考虑过少以及难以定量表示风险发生概率等问题,构建基于物理-事理-人理(Wuli-Shili-Renli,WSR)和情景构建理论(theory of scenario structuring,TSS)的WSR-TSS模型。首先从物理层、事理层和人理层构建煤矿顶板事故风险识别框架,分别识别出物理因素6个、事理因素2个和人理因素4个;其次基于TSS对各风险因素进行耦合,建立二维风险情景44个,三维风险情景48个;最后将WSR-TSS模型应用于某煤矿顶板事故风险评估,结果为:二维风险情景下顶板破碎度和安全意识耦合风险事故发生概率最大,风险值为0.598,三维风险情景下顶板破碎度、支护方式和安全意识的耦合风险率最高,风险值为0.423 1。结果表明:WSR-TSS模型能较全面地识别煤矿顶板事故风险因素,考虑了耦合风险因素发生的情景并定量化,可为煤矿顶板事故风险评估提供新思路和参考。
中文关键词:物理-事理-人理理论(WSR)  情景构建理论(TSS)  顶板事故  风险评估
 
Risk Assessment of Roof Accidents in Coal Mine based on WSR-TSS Model
Abstract:In the risk assessment of coal mine roof accident, the scenarios of coupled risk factors are considered too little and it is difficult to quantitatively express the probability of risk occurrence. For this, a WSR-TSS model based on Wuli-Shili-Renli (WSR) and theory of scenario structuring (TSS) is constructed, which provides a new approach for roof accident risk assessment. Firstly, the risk identification framework of coal mine roof accidents is constructed from physical, administrative and human layers, in which, 6 physical factors, 2 rational factors and 4 human factors were identified respectively. Secondly, 44 two-dimensional risk scenarios and 48 three-dimensional risk scenarios are established with coupling of risk factors based on TSS. Finally, the WSR-TSS model is applied to the risk assessment of a roof accident in a coal mine. The result is that the coupling risk of roof breakage and safety awareness is the largest in the two-dimensional risk scenario, with a risk value of 0.598, and the coupling risk rate of roof breakage, support methods and safety awareness in the three-dimensional risk scenario is the highest, with a risk value of 0.423 1. The results show that the WSR-TSS model can comprehensively identify the risk factors of coal mine roof accidents, consider the scenarios of coupled risk factors and quantify them, and provide new ideas and reference for risk assessment of coal mine roof accidents.
keywords:Wuli-Shili-Renli (WSR)  theory of scenario structuring (TSS)  roof accident  risk assessment
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